French Moderns: Monet to Matisse, 1850–1950
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Vancouver Art Gallery 750 Hornby St, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2H7
Berthe Morisot, "Madame Boursier and Her Daughter," c. 1873
oil on canvas, Brooklyn Museum, Museum Collection Fund, 29.30Photo: Sarah DeSantis, Brooklyn Museum,
Comprised of sixty paintings, drawings and sculptures, this exhibition from Brooklyn Museum’s collection shines light on France as the centre of international modernism during a century of artistic innovation.
Drawing from its own collection, the Vancouver Art Gallery will also present the concurrent exhibition Affinities: Canadian Artists and France demonstrating the significant impact of French art on Canadian art practices and ideas from the end of the 19th century to now.
“The artists associated with Impressionism, Realism, Surrealism and other modern genres honed their practice in Paris, where the rules of art making were forever changed,” says Kathleen S. Bartels, Director of the Vancouver Art Gallery. “We are proud to showcase examples of masterworks by such greats from the Brooklyn Museum Collection in French Moderns simultaneously with works from the Gallery’s collection in Affinities: Canadian Artists and France, offering a fascinating look at the ongoing cross-cultural exchange between North American and European artists and ideas.”
Between the time of the 1848 Revolution in France and the end of World War II, major cultural transformations driven in part by the industrial revolution heralded an era of deep intellectual, political and social evolution distinctly expressed through the arts in Paris. From the reign of naturalism, to the rise of abstraction, avant-garde artists featured in French Moderns redefined genres of landscape, portraiture, still life and the nude in radical ways. Offering compelling examples of work from a critical century in Western art history, French Moderns is organized chronologically into five sections: The Academy, Breaking from the Academy, The Impressionists and their Circle, Early Modernism, and Surrealism and Abstraction.
This exhibition presents celebrated artists including those native to France as well as those who trained and exhibited there: Pierre Bonnard, William Bouguereau, Gustave Caillebotte, Paul Cézanne, Marc Chagall, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Gustave Courbet, Edgar Degas, Fernand Léger, Édouard Manet, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot, Gabriele Münter, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Auguste Rodin. Highlights include conservative works by Bouguereau of L’École des Beaux-Arts, works by artists such as Degas, Monet and Renoir from various group shows in rejection of the official Paris Salon exhibitions, and examples of Léger’s non-descriptive use of line and colour, which later led to complete abstraction.
Based on its initial acquisitions of French modernist works, the Brooklyn Museum is considered a pioneer among American collection institutions. Today it is recognized as one of North America’s preeminent repositories of French modernism.
Presented in conjunction with this exhibition, Affinities: Canadian Artists and France, organized by the Vancouver Art Gallery, will be on view February 16 to May 20, 2019
Looking at the significance that French art and culture has held for Canadian artists over the past 120 years, this exhibition of works from the Vancouver Art Gallery’s collection focuses on influences of Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and Surrealism on Canadian artists during the first half of the twentieth century. Further, it examines the interest of contemporary Canadian artists in the legacy of French Modernism and feminist theory. Featured artists include J.W. Morrice, Emily Carr, Maurice Cullen, Paul-Émile Borduas, Rodney Graham, Mary Scott and Lucy Hogg, among others.
French Moderns: Monet to Matisse, 1850-1950 is organized by the Brooklyn Museum.
Public Programs:
The following programs in support of French Moderns: Monet to Matisse, 1850-1950 will take place in Room 4East in the Gallery and are free for members or with Gallery admission. Registration is recommended.
February 16 | 3 PM Lecture : Lisa Small on French Moderns: Monet to Matisse, 1850-1950
Lisa Small, Senior Curator, European Art at the Brooklyn Museum will discuss the period and the emergence of Modern Art in 19th century France.
March 12 | 7 PM Lecture: Sophie Barthélémy on Matisse and Marquet
Sophie Barthélémy, Director of Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux, France will speak on the work of Henri Matisse and his life-long friendship with Fauvist painter Albert Marquet.
March 30 | 3 PM Lecture: Dr. Charmaine A. Nelson on Emancipation and Modern Art
Charmaine A. Nelson, Professor of Art History at McGill University, will speak on how artists such as Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux address emancipation through artistic techniques of polychromy vs. neoclassicism.