Choosing to Go to Art School

Whether you're fresh out of high school or coming back after years away, the right school is waiting for you

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Going to art school is a big, exciting move, but you can be totally ready for it with a bit of planning. Instead of relying solely on what others say about different schools, research what suits your needs best. There’s no “perfect” art school, but there’s one that’s right for you. Whether you’re fresh out of high school, or looking for an undergraduate program, or coming back to do a master’s degree after years away, the path is yours to define.

Find the right program

 There’s a difference between choosing a bachelor of fine arts (BFA) and a master of fine arts (MFA) degree. Each is different in terms of cost, emotional investment and academic load. A BFA takes about four years and usually requires a high school diploma and often a portfolio, and it mixes hands-on studio classes with theory and writing. You might also have to take unrelated courses such as math or science, depending on the school. The program typically ends with a thesis exhibition where you display your artwork. Some schools might even require you to write a thesis paper.

An MFA takes two to three years and requires you to have a bachelor’s degree, although not necessarily in art. (It depends on the program). You will have more freedom in how you shape your studies and are expected to focus deeply on your art practice. Many MFA students are planning to pursue professional art careers  or teach after graduation and will build networks through critiques, collaborations, and faculty mentoring. Similarly to a BFA, an MFA often culminates in a thesis exhibition, a thesis paper and sometimes an oral defense.

How to start your search 

Looking for the right school takes time and effort, but it will pay off when you’re studying in an environment that truly supports your growth. Start by thinking about where you want to be in a few years — your goals will help you narrow down your choices.

  • Use online resources to search for art schools
  • Take notes on each school’s curriculum, faculty, student work and alumni.
  • Connect with school representatives through a high school guidance counsellor and visit campuses or websites.

Ask yourself:

  • Do I want to move, or would I prefer something local?
  • What’s my budget and how long do I want to spend in school? Where can I search for financial help?
  • Is the school supportive of my career goals and specific art interests?

When choosing a BFA or MFA program, you can study art within a larger university or at a stand-alone art and design school such as Ontario College of Art & Design University (OCAD U). A university, such as the University of British Columbia, offers a broader academic experience, allowing you to take courses in other disciplines like science or sociology, fostering interdisciplinary learning and collaboration. A stand-alone art school, on the other hand, immerses you in a creative environment where art is the central focus, with specialized facilities and a community dedicated to artistic practice. The right choice depends on whether you want a well-rounded academic experience or an intensive, art-focused education.

Remember to also ask trusted mentors and alumni for their insights. They can provide honest feedback on what schools will best suit your needs, whether for networking, artistic growth, or community building. Researching thoroughly will help you make an informed decision.

Deciding on professors and programs

Your professors will shape your art school experience. Grad students especially need to consider who will teach them and if those professors are available or on sabbatical. Similarly, in large undergrad programs, consider whether you wil be learning from professors or mostly teaching assistants. Always aim for a school where the faculty supports your artistic practice.

Extra Tips: Check housing options, financial aid, work-study opportunities, and teaching assistantships. Explore if schools offer classes on the business side of art or if they invite guest artists for lectures and critiques. Getting these details locked down will make your transition smoother.

With careful planning, you’ll find a school that’s the perfect fit for your future in art. ■

Also see: Fund Your Visual Arts Education

Visual Arts Grads Can Find Jobs, Life Satisfaction

Going Back to School: Four Artists Share Their Experiences as Mature Students

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